A systematic overview of bovine brucellosis and its implications for public health: Bovine Brucellosis: A Zoonotic Threat

Hasnain Idrees; Javairia   Abbas; Ali  Raza; Muhammad Haseeb  Qamar; Muhammad Ahtsham  Waheed; Muhammad Bilal  Arshad; Muhammad Hammad  Ali; Abdul  Jabar; Mazhar  Farooq; Tayyab  Rehman; Abdul  Raheem

doi:10.62310/liab.v4i1.128

Authors

Hasnain Idrees Murray State University, Kentucky, USA https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6254-4534
Javairia Abbas The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9715-743X
Ali Raza The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2954-3766
Muhammad Haseeb Qamar Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2673-5106
Muhammad Ahtsham Waheed Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan
Muhammad Bilal Arshad Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan
Muhammad Hammad Ali The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Abdul Jabar Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Punjab, Pakistan https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6817-261X
Mazhar Farooq Department of Animal and Dairy Science, MNS University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0122-8038
Tayyab Ur Rehman Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3233-9495
Abdul Raheem Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3625-0834

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62310/liab.v4i1.128

Keywords:

Bovine brucellosis, Zoonosis, Public health impact, Control strategies, One health approach, Etiology

Abstract

Comprehensive study reveals the complex nature of bovine brucellosis, with special emphasis on its potential for transmission to humans. By adopting a systemic methodology thorough literature search was done, including publications published during 1897 to 2022, form academic databases, research repositories, and scholarly credible literature sources. The criteria for being included in this study ensured an in-depth investigation of the previous and current facets of the disease. The methodological extraction and processing of data enabled for the categorising of pertinent findings into particular groups, which enhanced the comprehension of characteristics, transmission trends, clinical aspects, diagnostic tools, treatment options, prevention strategies, vaccination, and public health concerns. This study highlights the importance of this zoonotic threat indicating the compelling need of effective solutions of this problem by keeping in view the zoonotic variables and epidemiological views. Understanding disease origins and transmission patterns help design effective control strategies that are tailored to each mode of transmission. A detailed evaluation of symptoms shows that humans and animals need appropriate diagnosis. Comprehensive treatment and preventative measures are supported by the review. The study of vaccination as a preventive measure underlines its importance in eliminating bovine brucellosis. Public health issues require knowledge, surveillance, and economic concerns. In conclusion, this comprehensive study not only explores uncharted research grounds but also serves as a beacon for researchers and policy makers. Through an in-depth analysis of the interaction between bovine brucellosis and public health, findings in this study provide crucial information that is useful to a wide range of stakeholders. This systemic review provides a clear and comprehensive perspective of the public health implication of bovine brucellosis by emphasising the need of specific interventions and preventive measures.

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